Emergy Society Bylaws   
International Society for the Advancement of Emergy Research
(ISAER)

The Emergy Society
    NAME:

    The name of this organization shall be the International Society for
    the Advancement of Emergy Research (ISAER), otherwise known as
    the Emergy Society.


    PURPOSE:

    The purpose of this society is to foster and promote the scientific
    understanding of the concept of emergy, which was first developed
    by H.T. Odum, his students and colleagues. The society will
    accomplish this end by sponsoring research, setting standards, and
    facilitating communication (both informal discussion and scientific
    exchange) among the international community of scientists actively
    engaged in emergy research and in the public at-large.


    ORGANIZATION:

    ISAER is organized as a nonprofit society and shall be operated
    exclusively for scientific, literary, and educational purposes.
    Not withstanding any other provisions of these articles, the
    organization is organized exclusively for one or more of the purposes
    as specified in Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986, and shall not carry on any activities not permitted to be carried
    on by an organization exempt from Federal income tax under IRC
    501 (c) (3) or corresponding provisions of any subsequent tax laws.
    No part of the net earnings of the organization shall inure to the
    benefit of any member, trustee, director, officer of the organization,
    or any private individual (except that reasonable compensation may
    be paid for services tendered to or for the organization), and no
    member, trustee, officer of the organization or any private individual
    shall be entitled to share in the distribution of any of the
    organization's assets on dissolution. In any taxable Year in which the
    organization is a private foundation as described in IRC 509 (a), the
    organization shall distribute its income for said period at such time
    and manner as not-to subject it to tax under IRC 4942, and the
    organization shall not (a) engage in any act of self-dealing as defined
    in IRC 4941 (d), (b) retain any excess business holdings as defined in
    IRC 4943 (c), (c) make any investments in such a manner as to
    subject the organization to tax under IRC 4944, or (d) make any
    taxable expenditures as defined in IRC 4945 (d) or corresponding
    provisions of any subsequent Federal tax laws.


    MEMBERSHIP:

    Membership is open to those whose activities are consistent with the
    purpose of the organization, i.e., members must have an interest in
    emergy research, be engaged in emergy research, the application of
    emergy research or be seeking the training to allow them to begin
    engaging in such activities. All members are entitled to vote in the
    affairs of the corporation, to serve as members of the Executive
    Council and to be counted toward a quorum in any meeting of the
    membership. There shall be four classes of membership: regular,
    student, honorary, and emeritus. Regular membership is open to
    those persons who are professionally engaged in emergy research or
    its application in management. Student members must be students in
    good standing at any level of educational activity and have an
    interest in learning the emergy methodology. Honorary membership
    may be conferred by the Executive Council upon persons recognized
    for outstanding work or interest in the field of emergy research
    and/or education. Any ISAER member who is at least 70 years of age
    may request emeritus membership. Honorary and emeritus members
    shall not be required to pay dues.
    Application for membership shall be in writing in such a form as the
    Executive Council shall prescribe, and shall be submitted to the
    Secretary. The Secretary shall confer membership upon approval of
    the Executive Council or its representative and receipt of dues by the
    Treasurer.


    DUES:

    The Executive Council can set dues using emergy measures to insure
    equal ability to pay or in any other fair and equitable manner. Dues
    are due and payable to the Treasurer at, or before, the beginning of
    the calendar year. Members who owe dues for two years will
    automatically be dropped from membership, if still delinquent after
    the annual business meeting.


    MEETINGS:

    Meetings for business will be held annually during the spring and they
    may be held as virtual meetings, either entirely or in part. The society
    will support face-to-face interactions of the international community
    of emergy researchers at the Biennial Emergy Research Conferences
    held at University of Florida, until such time as these meetings are no
    longer held at least once every other year. At this time ISAER will
    take up the responsibility of holding meetings of the international
    community at least every other year. The Executive Council of the
    Society can decide to hold annual meetings at any time, if and when
    the needs of the world-wide emergy community require additional
    opportunities to exchange knowledge. The emergy society conference
    will be held jointly with the biennial emergy conference when both fall
    in the same year. One must be, or become, a member of the society
    to give a scientific presentation at the meeting, unless invited by the
    Executive Council or its representative. As a general rule, invitations
    will be extended to all nonmembers who have emergy research to
    present.


    ATTENDANCE:

    Attendance at business meetings shall be limited to members in good
    standing, except visitors may attend (but not vote) with the approval
    of the Executive Council or its representative.


    EXECUTIVE COUNCIL/OFFICERS:

    The Executive Council of the international organization shall consist
    of eight  representatives, who will be elected by the membership of
    the society. The Executive Council shall be elected for eight year
    terms and the Presidency shall rotate among the members. The order
    of Presidents will be determined by the newly elected Executive
    Council. There shall be no limit on the number of terms a Council
    member can serve. The nominating committee will be responsible for
    assembling the slate of candidates, who will stand for election every 8
    years. If a council member can no longer serve or resigns, a special
    election shall be held to elect an individual to serve out the remainder
    of the member’s term. The officers of ISAER shall be a President,
    President-elect, Secretary, and Treasurer. The Secretary and Treasurer
    are members of the Executive Council and shall hold permanent
    positions for the time required to firmly establish the society. The
    Trustees will determine when the society is firmly established and
    after this time the Secretary and Treasurer will be elected by the
    Council from its members and hold 4 year terms of office. During
    their tenure on the Executive Council, the Secretary and Treasurer will
    each serve as President. The President shall perform all official duties
    for the International Society for the Advancement of Emergy
    Research (ISAER). If the President is not available, the President-elect
    or a member of Executive Council designated by the President shall
    be the representative. The President shall appoint one member of the
    Society to serve as Program Chair for the annual meeting, if and
    when ISAER takes on the responsibility of organizing Emergy
    Research Conferences. The Executive Council shall elect one member
    of the Society, who is not a current member of the Executive Council,
    to serve as Historian for their 8 year term. The Historian shall
    function as an ex officio member of the Council, except as noted
    below. Decision-making by the Executive Council shall be by simple
    majority vote, although Council members are charged to try to reach
    consensus on all matters critical to the well-being of the Society. If a
    Council vote becomes deadlocked on a question that could not be
    resolved by consensus, the Historian shall become a full Council
    member for the purpose of casting the deciding vote. A member of
    the Executive Council can be replaced if they miss two consecutive
    meetings without acceptable excuse and/or the rest of the Executive
    Council agrees to remove them from office for this or another just
    cause. If the President resigns or is unable to complete the term of
    office, the President-elect immediately takes over as President. The
    Executive Council shall have the power to fill all other vacancies in
    any elected or appointed office, except as specified below under the
    powers of the Trustees. These vacancies will be filled only to the end
    of the particular member's term. The Executive Council may create
    standing and ad hoc committees as needed. A quorum, which
    consists of a simple majority of the Executive Council members, must
    be present before business can be transacted or motions made or
    passed. The Executive Council is empowered to transact business and
    conduct meetings electronically, where a quorum is determined by the
    number of members who participate remotely.


    DUTIES OF THE OFFICERS/EXECUTIVE COUNCIL:

    The President shall preside at all meetings of the membership and of
    the Executive Council and perform all other official functions for the
    society. If the President is unable to preside, the President-elect or a
    President pro-tem chosen by the Executive Council may conduct the
    meeting.

    The Secretary shall:
    1. maintain an up-to-date list of the members which shall be made
    available to the membership;
    2. maintain and have available a copy of the By-Laws  available for
    the information of any member;
    3. record minutes of all ISAER business meetings and Executive
    Council meetings;
    4. handle correspondence for the Society;
    5. prepare an annual report for each ISAER business meeting.
    6. when scientific meetings are held, work with the meeting
    organizers and the Program Chair to issue an announcement of the
    meeting and call for papers;

    The Treasurer shall:
    1. collect, disburse, and account for all monies, including those
    pertaining to dues and meetings;
    2. maintain bank accounts;
    3. maintain records of dues payments by ISAER members;
    4. report changes in paid membership to the Secretary;
    5. prepare a Treasurer's report for each ISAER business meeting;
    6. oversee the filing of tax documents for the organization, if
    necessary.

    Until such time as regular scientific meetings are sponsored by ISAER,
    communication among members will be fostered by the maintenance
    of a web site. The contents and activities available at the ISAER
    website will be approved by the Executive Council. When scientific
    meetings are held, the Program Chair, in conjunction with the local
    organizing committee, and with help from officers of the Society shall
    plan and carry out the meeting. The Program Chair shall be
    responsible for implementing the Society policy with respect to
    meeting conduct and content. With the approval of the Executive
    Council, the Program Chair shall have the power to initiate new ideas
    in meeting format, topic selection, and any other area he/she believes
    will add to free information exchange in an informal atmosphere. The
    Program Chair shall receive and review abstracts, and have final
    responsibility for all aspects of each ISAER scientific meeting. The
    President-elect presides at ISAER and Executive Council meetings and
    performs other official functions, if the President is not available. The
    immediate Past-President shall chair the Awards and Nominating
    Committees. The Historian shall maintain the historical documents of
    the Society, be present at all meetings of the Executive Council and
    serve as the tie-breaking vote when the Council becomes deadlocked.
    In addition to the duties described above, all members of the
    Executive Council may have additional duties.


    STANDING COMMITTEES:

    The standing committees shall be the Nominating, Awards,
    Communications, Standards and Local Arrangements Committees.
    The Nominating Committee is appointed by the Executive Council and
    it shall propose nominees for elected positions. Any member may ask
    to be nominated or volunteer for service on the Executive Council.
    These names will be circulated to the membership in an efficient and
    effective manner prior to the election meeting. The Executive Council
    will designate a Past-President to Chair this committee. The Awards
    Committee is appointed by the Executive Council and it shall oversee
    the development and distribution of all awards including support for
    travel and research. The Communications Committee shall oversee all
    the ways the ISAER communicates with the membership and with
    others. Duties include providing for the maintenance of the ISAER
    website, providing input to the structure and activities available on
    the ISAER website, ensuring the flow of relevant information to the
    ISAER Newsletter and to the public, sponsoring ISAER publications.
    The Standards Committee will assemble and keep current a list of
    best practices for use in Emergy Synthesis, Emergy Analysis and
    Environmental Accounting. This duty will include but is not limited to
    assembling and keeping current a catalog of emergy per unit values, i.
    e., transformities, specific emergies, and emergy to money ratios.
    When ISAER begins to hold annual conferences, the Local
    Arrangements Committee shall select an appropriate facility for the
    meeting in conjunction with the Executive Council and the Program
    Chair. The Executive Council and the Program Chair shall choose the
    chair of the Local Arrangements committee. The Local Arrangements
    committee usually serves for one meeting.


    ELECTIONS:

    Election of the members of the Executive Council shall be by majority
    vote of the electorate. Voting may be done at the Biennial Emergy
    Society meeting and/or electronically by e-mail. Voting by e-mail will
    be by a secure password protected link and ballots will be secret.
    Votes will be counted by the Secretary and the names of the new
    members shall be announced. In case of a tie, the current President
    of the  Society shall cast the deciding vote.


    AMENDMENTS:

    Proposed amendments to the ISAER By-laws may be offered at the
    annual meeting. Amendments shall be circulated to members by an
    efficient and effective manner at least three weeks prior to meeting
    dates. Adoptions of these amendments shall be by two-thirds of the
    members voting at the meeting.


    ACCOUNTING:

    The annual accounting period will end December 31 each year.


    TRUSTEES:

    The Society has four Trustees listed on our incorporation document,
    whose primary duty is to insure the health and continuance of the
    organization. The Trustees are legally responsible for the organization’
    s actions. The Trustees are responsible for determining that the
    organization is able to carry out its stated purpose and functions. The
    Trustees also carry the responsibility to decide if and when the
    organization will be dissolved. The initial Trustees are Dr. David R.
    Tilley, Dr. Daniel E. Campbell, Ms. Elisabeth C. Odum, and Mr.
    Thomas E. Campbell, Esq. The number of Trustees can be no less
    than 3 and can be increased according to the needs of the Society.
    New Trustees can be added and Trustees who retire or can no longer
    carry out their duties will be replaced from candidates nominated by
    the current Trustees and approved by the Executive Council.


    DISSOLUTION:

    In the event of dissolution, any assets of ISAER shall be given to the
    International Society for Systems Sciences to be used to support an
    Emergy Research special interest group. If this is not possible,
    remaining ISAER assets will be distributed to a like-minded fund,
    foundation or corporation organized and operated exclusively for the
    purposes specified in section 501 (e) (3) of the Internal Revenue
    Code.
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By-Laws of the Emergy Society